Liu Chang.
ruler of the Southern Han Kingdom during the 10th-century Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms Period of Chinese history
Apple alleges former engineer stole trade secrets for OpenAI, tried to destroy evidence
Apple alleges that Chang Liu downloaded a confidential Apple circuit schematic after leaving for OpenAI, used it to run LTspice simulations, and attempted to destroy evidence, with new forensic findings submitted ahead of expedited discovery in the Northern District of California. The suit names OpenAI, its hardware unit io Products, and Liu (along with Tang Tan), framing a broader trade-secret theft risk amid OpenAI's hardware push and the io Products acquisition.
Tech · 8 sources · Aug 31, 2026Read itThe journal
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About Liu Chang
Liu Chang, originally Liu Jixing (劉繼興), was the fourth, last and youngest emperor of China's Southern Han dynasty during the warring Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, reigning from 958 until the Southern Han was annexed by the Northern Song dynasty in 971.
Everything about Liu Chang →- Occupation
- ruler
- Position held
- Emperor of China
- Citizenship
- Southern Han
- Born
- 942
- Died
- 980