Giovanni "Gianni" Alemanno (born 3 March 1958) is an Italian politician who from April 2008 until June 2013 was mayor of Rome for The People of Freedom. He was the secretary of the National Movement for Sovereignty from 2017 to 2019.
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Career
Alemanno was born in Bari on 3 March 1958. At an early age, he joined the Italian Social Movement (MSI), a neo-fascist party, and although arrested three times, he was never convicted. The first arrest took place in Rome on 20 November 1981, when he was accused (along with four others) of intimidating a 23-year-old student, Dario D'Andrea, who was hit on the head by Sergio Mariani, then secretary of the Fronte della Gioventù (the youth organization of the MSI). Mariani was sentenced, while Alemanno was acquitted. The second time was in 1982, when Alemanno was accused of throwing a Molotov cocktail at the Soviet Union (USSR) embassy. According to other sources, his arrest followed a brawl that broke out during a protest against the USSR. Despite being sentenced to eight months in Rebibbia Prison, he was subsequently acquitted.
Alemanno became the national secretary of the youth organization of the party in 1988. After being elected regional deputy of Lazio in 1990, he was elected for the first time to the Chamber of Deputies in the 1994 Italian general election. In 1995, he joined the newly formed National Alliance, a post-fascist party that succeeded the MSI following its repudiation of far-right politics and extremism at the Congress of Fiuggi in 1994. Together with Francesco Storace, he founded Social Right, a national-conservative and social-conservative faction within National Alliance. Between 2001 and 2006, Alemanno was Minister of Agriculture under Silvio Berlusconi's second and third governments. In 2004, in order to encourage and patronage the Italian Mountaineering Expedition and Delegates bound for K2 he arrived Pakistan for participation in celebration of K2 Golden Jubilee ceremony at Concordia base camp. The Alpine Club of Pakistan marked a friendship expedition headed by Hayatullah Khan Durrani as chief of the Pakistan National mountaineering team to represent Pakistan in the Golden Jubilee ceremony of K2 mountain.




